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Cuad. Hosp. Clín ; 63(1): 11-20, jun. 2022.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1397449

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Determinar la prevalencia de diabetes tipo 2, síndrome metabólico, sobrepeso, obesidad, riesgo de diabetes tipo 2 y factores asociados en comerciantes de cinco mercados populares de la ciudad de La Paz, gestión 2017. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal analítico, en comerciantes de un mercado por cada red urbana de salud, de ambos sexos y con edad mayor o igual a 18 años. En 4 de los 5 mercados se trabajó con la totalidad de la población, en la red 1 se calculó una muestra de 273. Las mediciones que se tomaron fueron datos generales, test de FINDRISC, antropometría, pruebas laboratoriales, presión arterial y recordatorio de 24 horas. RESULTADOS: Se obtuvo la información de 807 comerciantes, con edad de 49.21±14.2 años, el 90.42% mujeres, la prevalencia de diabetes fue 19.5%, síndrome metabólico 47%, sobrepeso 37.5%, obesidad 41.7%; riesgo de tener diabetes en 10 años es del 32.7%, de fumar por lo menos 1 cigarrillo al día, durante los últimos 6 meses es del 12.7% en mujeres y del 25.3% en varones; de consumo de riesgo de alcohol es del 20.8%, de sedentarismo del 58.6%; la dieta en mujeres es hipercalórica, hiperlipídica e hiperglusídica.CONCLUSIONES: La prevalencia de diabetes es 3 veces mayor al estimado del 2015 para Bolivia, la de síndrome metabólico más alta que la estimada en Sudamérica; los hábitos de vida son inadecuados y de riesgo.


OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, overweight, obesity, risk of type 2 diabetes and associated factors in merchants of five popular markets in the city of La Paz, management 2017. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Analytical cross-sectional study of merchants in one market for each urban health network, of both sexes and aged 18 years or older. In 4 of the 5 markets we worked with the entire population, in network 1 a sample of 273 was calculated. The measurements that were taken were general data, FINDRISC test, anthropometry, laboratory tests, blood pressure and 24 recall hours. RESULTS: Information was obtained from 807 merchants, aged 49.21 ± 14.2 years, 90.42% women, the prevalence of diabetes was 19.5%, metabolic syndrome 47%, overweight 37.5%, obesity 41.7%; risk of having diabetes in 10 years is 32.7%, of smoking at least 1 cigarette a day, during the last 6 months it is 12.7% in women and 25.3% in men; risk consumption of alcohol is 20.8%, sedentary lifestyle is 58.6%; the diet in women is hypercaloric, hyperlipidic and hyperglusidic. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of diabetes is 3 times higher than the 2015 estimate for Bolivia, the metabolic syndrome prevalence higher than that estimated in South America; lifestyle habits are inappropriate and risky.


Subject(s)
Female , Adolescent , Prevalence , Metabolic Syndrome , Sedentary Behavior , Cross-Sectional Studies , Ethanol , Overweight , Habits , Obesity
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